On the 23rd of August a spacecraft landed on the South Pole of the moon for the first time. The mission was carried out by the Indian Space Research Organization. The mission was called Chandrayaan 3. Many major figures led the accomplishment, including S. Somnath (Chairman of ISRO) and P. Veeramuthuvel, (Project Director).
The Indian Space Research Organization achieved a historic feat on August 23 by landing a spacecraft near the South Pole of the Moon for the first time. The mission, known as Chandrayaan 3, involved the efforts of several eminent personalities such as S. Somanath, the Chairman of ISRO, and P. Veeramuthuvel, the Project Director.
The mission’s success was noteworthy not only because it had never been done before but also because several previous attempts had failed. These included Chandrayaan 2 by India, Beresheet by Israel, Hakuto-R Mission 1 by Japan, and Luna-25 by Russia.
Chandrayaan 3’s achievement is even more remarkable considering its relatively low cost. The mission cost $75 million, which is less than half the cost of Luna 25 and a fourth less than Beresheet or Chandrayaan 2. This goes to show that money isn’t the only factor in achieving success.
Landing a spacecraft on the treacherous terrain near the South Pole of the Moon was a monumental feat that required perseverance, hard work, and expertise. Prior successful Moon landings had all taken place near the Moon’s equator for a reason – landing in the South Pole region had proven to be extremely challenging, as evidenced by the many unsuccessful attempts in the past.
Landing on the South Pole of the Moon is an extremely difficult task, mainly due to the challenging terrain that comprises craters and steep slopes. Additionally, the darkness at the South Pole of the Moon posed a significant challenge as tall mountains blocked the sunlight, casting shadows over the area.
Consequently, the landing process was incredibly nerve-wracking, with the Space Applications Center director for the Chandrayaan 3 mission describing it as “17 minutes of terror.”
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